Forest ecology is the study of the interrelationships among the living organisms, their habitats, and the physical processes that govern the structure and function of forest ecosystems. It involves analyzing the interactions between trees, plants, wildlife, soil, water, and climate within forested areas. Forest ecologists examine the ecological processes that influence forest health, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience, as well as the effects of human activities such as deforestation, logging, and climate change on forest ecosystems. By understanding these relationships, forest ecologists can help inform conservation and management practices to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of forest ecosystems.